XI-19. Reading Evaluation

Read the article “Always Being Watched”. Then, answer the 20 multiple choice questions.

Always Being Watched

In modern cities, it is almost impossible to be invisible. There are CCTV cameras on street corners, in shops, and even in parks. Governments say that these (A) are necessary to catch criminals. For example, the thief who (B) stole the painting was caught on video. However, some citizens whose (C) privacy is important to them feel uncomfortable. They believe that constant surveillance is dangerous.

Besides cameras, our smartphones are also tracking devices. Most apps ask for permission to access your location. When you click “Allow,” the app starts recording where you go. It (D) sends this data to the company’s server. Often, companies sell this information to advertisers, which (E) allows them to show you ads for shops nearby.

The biggest debate is about facial recognition. This software can scan a crowd and identify every person in seconds. This (F) is very useful for airport security guards to whom (G) safety is the priority. However, human rights groups are fighting against this technology. They argue that people should have the right to move freely without the government knowing every step they take.