Unit 11 – The Environment

Starting Off

1. Do you prefer using reusable shopping bags or plastic bags when you shop? Why?
2. What do you usually do to reduce waste at home or at school?
3. What’s one thing you think helps the environment, but others might not agree with?
4. Have you ever participated in an environmental activity, like planting trees or recycling? What was it like?

Listening

1. Listen to this radio announcement and answer the questions.

 

2. Listen again to the conversation and decide if the statements are True or False.

 

3. Listen again to the conversation and fill in the blanks with the corrects word.

Speaking

Activity 1: Warm-Up
Before we start, let’s think about the environment.

  • What does the word “environment” mean to you?
  • How do you feel when you see pollution or waste in your community?
  • Have you ever done something to help the environment? What did you do?
  • Do you think it’s important to protect the environment? Why or why not?
  • How can our daily actions affect the environment?

Activity 2: Discussion Questions
Let’s discuss these questions in pairs or small groups. Take turns sharing your opinions and listen to your partner’s thoughts.

  • What are some ways we can help protect the environment?
  • Have you ever seen any signs of pollution or environmental damage? How did it make you feel?
  • What are some everyday habits that harm the environment? How can we change them?
  • Do you think recycling is important? Why or why not?
  • How can we reduce the amount of plastic we use?
  • Some people say “save the Earth, it’s the only planet with chocolate!” Do you agree with this? Why or why not?
  • How does climate change affect the environment, and what can we do about it?
  • What role do trees, plants, and animals play in keeping the environment healthy?
  • How can we encourage others to take care of the environment?

Activity 3: Role-Play; Protecting the Environment
Now, let’s do a role-play! You’ll practice talking about the environment and how to protect it in different situations.
Role 1: Encouraging People to Protect the Environment
Imagine you’re talking to a friend who doesn’t really care about protecting the environment. How would you encourage them to take care of nature?
Use phrases like:

  • “We should do our part to protect the environment.”
  • “If we don’t take care of the Earth, who will?”
  • “Even small actions, like recycling, can make a big difference.”
  • “It’s important to think about the future of our planet.”
  • “By protecting nature, we are helping future generations.”

Role 2: Addressing Environmental Problems
Imagine you’re in a community meeting, and people are talking about environmental issues in your area. How would you discuss a problem like pollution or waste?
Use phrases like:

  • “We need to reduce plastic waste in our community.”
  • “The environment is being harmed by pollution, and we need to act now.”
  • “What can we do to make our neighborhood cleaner?”
  • “Let’s work together to protect the environment.”
  • “We can make a big difference if everyone takes small steps.”

Activity 4: Debate; Environmental Protection vs. Economic Growth
Now, we’ll have a debate. There are two teams, and each team has a different point of view.

Team 1: Protecting the Environment is More Important
Argue why protecting the environment is more important than economic growth. Think about the long-term impact on nature, health, and the future of the planet.

Team 2: Economic Growth is More Important
Argue why economic growth is more important than protecting the environment. Think about how growth creates jobs, improves living standards, and supports development, and how it’s challenging to balance with environmental protection.

Debate Guidelines:
Each team will have 3-4 minutes to present their argument.
You can use phrases like:

  • “I believe that…”
  • “In my opinion…”
  • “One reason why protecting the environment is more important is…”
  • “Economic growth helps by…”

After the debate, we’ll have a short discussion. Which team’s arguments did you find more convincing, and why?

Reflection: The Environment and Our Role in It
Take a moment to think about the following:

  • What’s the most important environmental issue we should focus on today?
  • How do you feel when you think about the future of our planet?
  • How can you make a difference in protecting the environment?
  • What steps can you take to live a more eco-friendly life?
    Feel free to share your answers with the class!

Tips for Discussing the Environment

  • Stay Positive: When talking about the environment, focus on solutions and actions we can take to improve things.
  • Be Informed: Learn about environmental issues and share facts that help others understand the importance of protecting nature.
  • Be Responsible: Remember, everyone can make a difference, even through small actions like recycling or conserving water.
  • Be Respectful: Everyone has different views on environmental issues, so listen carefully to others and be open to different ideas.
  • Take Action: Think about what you can do every day to help protect the environment, like using less plastic or planting trees.
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